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For more information,

please visit the
CIA World Factbook
or the
BBC Country Profile

 
Location:
Southern Africa, at the southern tip of the continent of Africa
Size:
1,219,912 sq. km. (just under twice the size of Texas)
Elevation varies from sea level to 3,408 meters
Population:
43,997,828 (July 2007 est.)
   * 0-14 years: 29.1%
   * 15-64 years: 65.5%
   * 65+ years: 5.4%
Median age: 24.3 years
Life expectancy: 42.45 years
HIV / AIDS: 21.5%

Religion:

Various Christian 36%
None 15.1%
Zion Christian 11.1%
Pentecostal / Charismatic 8.2%
Catholic 7.1%
Methodist 6.8%
Dutch Reformed 6.7
Anglican 3.8%
Other 3.7%
Muslim 1.5%
Language:
IsiZulu
IsiXhosa
Afrikaans
Sepedi
English
Setswana
Sesotho
Xitsonga
Other
Government:
Republic
Capital:
Pretoria (Cape Town is the legislative center and Bloemfontein the judicial center)
Independence:
31 May 1910 (from UK)
(note: South Africa became a republic in 1961)